Course Name Year Term Period Faculty / Graduate School All Instructors Credits
15952:IR18‐AE108 Introduction to Humanities (RB) § 15953:IR-AS111 Introduction to Geography (RB) § 15954:Introduction to Humanities (RB) § 15955:RUIR-1803 Introduction to Humanities(RB) 2024 Fall Wed2 College Of Law,College Of Economics,College Of Business Administration,College Of Social Sciences,College Of International Relations,College Of Policy Science,College Of Letters,College of Image Arts and Sciences,College of Comprehensive Psychology,College of Science and Engineering,College of Information Science and Engineering,College of Sport and Health Science (tentative name) YAMAMOTO NAMI 2

Campus

KIC

Class Venue

MEIGAKUKAN MG001

Language

English

Course Outline and Method

What makes us human? There are plentiful frameworks and approaches to guide us in tackling this fundamental question of the humanities. In this course, we will collectively challenge this question by rethinking food and agriculture issues from historical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives.

"You are what you eat" is a phrase we hear frequently. So, who decides what we eat every day? You might think that we ourselves determine what food goes on our tables. We critically analyze this view by revisiting the history of food and agriculture to understand how the food on our table has been shaped - and even nowadays is still being shaped - in a way beyond our control. Many scholars have been taking on the challenge of answering this question, which is far from straightforward. In this course, we, as eaters and stakeholders of the issue, take on this task by joining agri-food scholars.

We start this exploration by critically reviewing our current food system with a particular focus on the "foods that have changed the world": sugar, corn, soybeans, and grains. We continue our critical analysis, shedding light on some farm produce familiar to many of us, such as strawberries and pork (or meat in general). Our focus will go beyond the status quo of those commodities and farm produce. We will examine the historical context of the journeys that these foods have gone through and their implications from the social, political, environmental, and economic perspectives that historians, economists, and social scientists have interpreted. We conclude our exploration by looking closely at alternative food networks aiming at building sustainable and just food systems.

The course is organized around questions instead of answers, and the central learning activities of this course are readings and discussions, supplemented by mini-lectures by the instructor. The course will therefore require you to be an active reader and engaged participant. The students must be ready to complete reading responses and writing assignments and be willing to follow their curiosity and learn collaboratively in team-based and class discussions.

Student Attainment Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
• articulate and analyze the assumptions and complex challenges of current globalized agri-food systems, and the visions, achievements, and challenges of alternative food networks towards more just and sustainable food systems, with an understanding of the key barriers and challenges for change, in oral discussion and in written assignments.
• gather and evaluate information relevant to these issues.
• demonstrate improved skills with team-based collaborative learning.

Recommended Preparatory Course

There are no prerequisites for this course. Students with a strong interest in exploring contemporary debates in food and agriculture are encouraged to enroll. The course does require active participation in learning including reading, discussion and independent research and writing activities.
本科目の受講にあたっては、TOEFL ITP 530点以上、TOEFL iBT 70点以上および同等以上の英語力が必要です。

Course Schedule

Lecture/Instructor(When there are multiple instructors) Theme
Keyword, References and Supplementary Information
1

Course introduction

Course Overview, Objectives, Expectations, and Grading Policy

*No preparation required but two short videos are recommended to view prior to the class.

Recommended materials:
1. Montgomery College, 2014. "What are the Humanities and Why are they important?" https://youtu.be/ytR3wxwVBd0

2. Annlin Chao, Jo Sofaer and fellows from Humanities European Research Area (HERA), 2020. "What are the Humanities? What Makes Us Human?"
https://youtu.be/5trcIEsQ-zQ

2

Who eats what, where and why?

Required readings:

1. Forward and Introduction. (pp.7-13)
IN: Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang. 2013. The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

2. Part 1, Contemporary Challenges. (pp.15–30)
IN: Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang. 2013. The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Recommended video (film):
1. Food, Inc., 2008, produced by Robert Kenner (available at the library)

3

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 1 - "Sweetness and Power"

Required reading and video:

1. Chapter 1, Food, Sociality, and Sugar. (pp.3-18)
IN: Mintz, Sidney W. 1986. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History, New York: Penguin Books.

2. Hazard, Anthony, 2014. The Atlantic Slave Trade: What Too Few Textbooks Told You. TED-Ed. https://youtu.be/3NXC4Q_4JVg.

4

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 2 - "Traveling with Sugar"

Required reading and podcast:

1. Approach (including the first page about the term "travel"), (pp.3-26)
IN: Moran-Thomas A (2019) Traveling with Sugar: Chronicles of a Global Epidemic. Oakland, California: University of California Press.

2. Traveling with Sugar: Amy Moran-Thomas, Ep. 48, Real Food Media (podcast)
https://on.soundcloud.com/kqPPH

5

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 3 - "Sugar in our Contemporary Society"

Required reading and video (tbc):

1. That sugar film, 2014, produced & directed by Damon Gameau (available at the library)

2. Lustig RH, Schmidt LA and Brindis CD (2012) The toxic truth about sugar. Nature 482(7383): 27–29.

3. Baker P and Lawrence M (2018) Sweet power: the politics of sugar, sugary drinks and poor nutrition in Australia. The Conversation.
Available at: https://theconversation.com/sweet-power-the-politics-of-sugar-sugary-drinks-and-poor-nutrition-in-australia-95873

6

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 1 - "We're Made of Corn"

Required reading:

1. King Corn: You Are What You Eat, 2007, produced & directed by Aaron Woolf. 88 minutes.

7

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 2 - "Marvelous Plant from the Americas"

Required reading and video:

1. Preface, Chapter 1, American Plants, World Treasures and Chapter 2, Botanical Economy of a Marvelous Plant. (pp.ix-xiii, 1-27)
IN: Warman, Arturo. 2003. Corn & Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance. Latin America in Translation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

2. Kniesly, Chris A. 2019. "The history of the world according to corn", Ted-Ed. https://youtu.be/i6teBcfKpik.

8

Synthesis Session on Maize: Does Maize "Feed the World"?

Required reading:

1. Rissing AL (2021) ‘We feed the world’: the political ecology of the Corn Belt’s driving narrative. Journal of Political Ecology 28(1).

9

Regenerative Agriculture

Required reading:

1. Moyer, Jeff, Andrew Smith, Yichao Rui, and Jennifer Hayden. 2020. Regenerative Agriculture and the Soil Carbon Solution. Rodale Institute. 1-29.

10

Sustainable Farming and Resilient Future

Does Sustainable Farming Pave the Way to a Thriving and Resilient Future?

11

Transformations towards sustainable food systems

Required reading:

1. Section I, Introduction to Agroecology (Chapters 1&2) & Section V, Transition to Sustainability (Chapters 22&23)
IN: Gliessman, Stephen R. 2015. Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

12

Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems

Required reading:

1. Section VI, Bringing about a sustainable world food system (Chapters 24, 25 & 26)
IN: Gliessman, Stephen R. 2015. Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

13

Alternative Food Networks: Community Supported Agriculture

Required readings:

1. Chapter 1, What Is Community Supported Agriculture? (pp.3–9)
IN: Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van En. 2007. Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Place of publication not identified: Chelsea Green Publishing.

2. URGENCI. 2020. “Community Supported Agriculture Is a Safe and Resilient Alternative to Industrial Agriculture in the Time of Covid-19.” 1-5.

3. Introduction to Community Supported Agriculture in Europe. (pp.8-11)
IN: Weckenbrock, Philipp, Peter Volz, Jocelyn Parot, and Nicolas Cressot. 2016. Overview of Community Supported Agriculture in Europe. http://urgenci.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Overview-of-Community-Supported-Agriculture-in-Europe.pdf.

Recommene reading:

1. Chapter 2, CSA and the Global Supermarket. (pp.10–25)
IN: Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van Van En. 2007. Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Place of publication not identified: Chelsea Green Publishing.

14

Alternative Food Networks: Teikei as a sustainable eating practice

Required reading:

1. Kondoh, Kazumi. 2015. “The Alternative Food Movement in Japan: Challenges, Limits, and Resilience of the Teikei System.” Agriculture and Human Values 32(1): 143–53.

15

Reflecting on Our Food Journey: Paving the Way to a Sustainable Food Future

Required readings: TBC

Class Format

Week 1 will be conducted online (media-based class), followed by face-to-face instructions for weeks 2 trough 15, except for Weeks 4 and 8, which will be conducted online.

Recommendations for Private Study

- Students are required to complete the assigned materials (readings and videos) and come to class well-prepared for discussion. Your class participation will be a part of grading (see below).

- Assigned readings and videos will be either available at the library/online or posted on Manaba prior to the class.

- Additionally, students are required to prepare for discussion facilitation and complete take home final essays outside of regular class hours.

- All assignment deadlines will be strictly maintained, and no exceptions will be granted as a general rule. Hence, students are strongly advised to plan their work with consideration for potential unforeseen circumstances, such as internet connection issues or illness.

Grade Evaluation Method

Kind Percentage Grading Criteria etc.
Final Examination (Written)

Report Examination
(A report to be submitted by the unified deadline)

Exams and/or Reports other than those stated above, and Continuous Assessment 
(Evaluation of Everyday Performance in Class)
100

- Attendance and active in-class participation 15% (*Four or more unexcusd absences will result in a failing grade for the course ("F" grade).
- Pre-discussion responses 55%
- Discussion facilitation 10%
- Take home final essay (approx. 1,000 words in length) 20%

Grade Evaluation Method (Note)

1. Attendance, Punctuality, and Participation: 15%

- Attendance, punctuality, and active participation are mandatory for this course. "Active participation" includes in-class contributions, active involvement in discussions, pair or group work, and providing constructive questions and comments on classmates' presentations.

- Students accumulating four (4) or more unexcused absences will receive a failing grade ('F') for the course. In cases requiring special consideration, substitute assignments may be accepted upon prior communication with the instructor.

2. Pre-discussion responses: 55%

- Students are required to read the assigned materials and turn in pre-discussion responses before class. Detailed instructions will be provided during class sessions.

- All work must be submitted on Manaba R., no email submissions are accepted.

- All assignment deadlines will be strictly maintained, and no exceptions will be granted as a general rule. Hence, students are strongly advised to plan their work with consideration for potential unforeseen circumstances, such as internet connection issues or illness.

3. Discussion facilitation: 10%

- Students are required to facilitate a warm-up discussion as a team (2-3 students per group) or individually at least one session in the course.

4. Take home final essay: 20%

- Students will write a final essay (approx. 1,000 words, at least 750 words without exceeding 1,200 words) that draws on course readings and in-class discussions to identify and describe, with evidence drawn from the course materials, two key lessons that you learned from the course.

Advice to Students on Study and Research Methods

* The course will require you to be an active reader and engaged participant. The students must be ready to complete reading responses and writing assignments and be willing to follow their curiosity and learn collaboratively in team-based and class discussions.

* Important class-related information will be communicated through ManabaR. Students are strongly recommended to check for updates regularly, and consider enabling reminder notifications for your effective preparation.

* The course schedule is subject to change.

Textbooks

Textbooks (Frequency of Use, Note)

No textbooks are assigned.

Reference Books

Title Author Publisher ISBN Code Comment
The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang University of California Press 978-0520276420 2013
Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History Mintz, Sidney W Penguin Books 978-0140092332 1986
Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems Gliessman, Stephen R. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group 978-1439895610 2013. Third edition.
Corn & Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance Warman, Arturo University of North Carolina Press 978-0807854372 2003
Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van En Chelsea Green Publishing. 978-1933392103 2007. 2nd Edition.

Reference Books (Frequency of Use, Note)

The reading material used in this course is part of the above-listed books and will be provided by the instructor in PDF format on Manava. However, students who wish to explore further are encouraged to read the remaining chapters of the books on topics of interest.

Web Pages for Reference

How to Communicate with the Instructor In and Out of Class(Including Instructor Contact Information)

Learning Management System (manaba+R),Talk with Students,Other (Separate instructions will be provided)

Other Comments

【科目ナンバリング・カリキュラムマップはこちらから/Click here to see the Curriculum-Map and Course-Numbering】
URL:http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp//students/pathways-future/course/curriculum.html