授業科目名 年度 学期 開講曜日・時限 学部・研究科 全担当教員 単位数
14731:IR18‐AE108 Introduction to Humanities(RB) § 14732:IR-AS111 Introduction to Geography(RB) § 14733:Introduction to Humanities(RB) § 14734:RUIR-1803 Introduction to Humanities(RB) 2023 秋セメスター 火2 法学部,経済学部,経営学部,産業社会学部,国際関係学部,政策科学部,文学部,映像学部,総合心理学部,理工学部,情報理工学部,スポーツ健康科学部 山本 奈美 2

キャンパス

衣笠

授業施設

明学館MG002号教室

授業で利用する言語

英語

授業の概要と方法

What makes us human? There are plentiful frameworks and approaches to guide us in tackling this fundamental question of the humanities. In this course, we will collectively challenge this question by rethinking food and agriculture issues from historical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives.

"You are what you eat" is a phrase we hear frequently. So, who decides what we eat every day? You might think that we ourselves determine what food goes on our tables. We critically analyze this view by revisiting the history of food and agriculture to understand how the food on our table has been shaped - and even nowadays is still being shaped - in a way beyond our control. Many scholars have been taking on the challenge of answering this question, which is far from straightforward. In this course, we, as eaters and stakeholders of the issue, take on this task by joining agri-food scholars.

We start this exploration by critically reviewing our current food system with a particular focus on the "foods that have changed the world": sugar, corn, soybeans, and grains. We continue our critical analysis, shedding light on some farm produce familiar to many of us, such as strawberries and pork (or meat in general). Our focus will go beyond the status quo of those commodities and farm produce. We will examine the historical context of the journeys that these foods have gone through and their implications from the social, political, environmental, and economic perspectives that historians, economists, and social scientists have interpreted. We conclude our exploration by looking closely at alternative food networks aiming at building sustainable and just food systems.

The course is organized around questions instead of answers, and the central learning activities of this course are readings and discussions, supplemented by mini-lectures by the instructor. The course will therefore require you to be an active reader and engaged participant. The students must be ready to complete reading responses and writing assignments and be willing to follow their curiosity and learn collaboratively in team-based and class discussions.

受講生の到達目標

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
• articulate and analyze the assumptions and complex challenges of current globalized agri-food systems, and the visions, achievements, and challenges of alternative food networks towards more just and sustainable food systems, with an understanding of the key barriers and challenges for change, in oral discussion and in written assignments.
• gather and evaluate information relevant to these issues.
• demonstrate improved skills with team-based collaborative learning.

事前に履修しておくことが望まれる科目

There are no prerequisites for this course. Students with a strong interest in exploring contemporary debates in food and agriculture are encouraged to enroll. The course does require active participation in learning including reading, discussion and independent research and writing activities.
本科目の受講にあたっては、TOEFL ITP 530点以上、TOEFL iBT 70点以上および同等以上の英語力が必要です。

授業スケジュール

授業回数/
担当教員(複数担当の場合)
テーマ
キーワード・文献・補足事項等
1

Course introduction and overview

Introduction to the course, syllabi distributed, learning goals, assignments, and grading overview are explained.

*No preparation required but two short videos are recommended to view prior to the class.

Recommended materials:
1. Montgomery College, 2014. "What are the Humanities and Why are they important?" https://youtu.be/ytR3wxwVBd0

2. Annlin Chao, Jo Sofaer and fellows from Humanities European Research Area (HERA), 2020. "What are the Humanities? What Makes Us Human?"
https://youtu.be/5trcIEsQ-zQ

2

Who eats what, where and why?

Required readings:

1. Forward and Introduction. (pp.7-13)
IN: Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang. 2013. The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

2. Part 1, Contemporary Challenges. (pp.15–30)
IN: Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang. 2013. The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Recommended video (film):
1. Food, Inc., 2008, produced by Robert Kenner (available at the library)

3

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 1

Required reading and video:

1. Chapter 1, Food, Sociality, and Sugar. (pp.3-18)
IN: Mintz, Sidney W. 1986. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History, New York: Penguin Books.

2. Hazard, Anthony, 2014. The Atlantic Slave Trade: What Too Few Textbooks Told You. TED-Ed. https://youtu.be/3NXC4Q_4JVg.

4

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 2

Required reading and video (tbc):

1. That sugar film, 2014, produced & directed by Damon Gameau (available at the library)

2. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2023) Sugary Drinks. (1500 words) Available at: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-drinks/sugary-drinks/

3. Healthy Food America (2018) Sugary Drinks in America: Who's Drinking What and How Much? pp.1-23. Available at: https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/heatlhyfoodamerica/pages/418/attachments/original/1529333445/Sugary_Drinks_in_America_Finalv.pdf?1529333445

Recommended reading:

1. Chapter 3, Consumption. (pp.74-150)
IN: Mintz, Sidney W. 1986. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History, New York: Penguin Books."

5

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 3

Required reading:

1. Approach (including the first page about the term "travel"), (pp.3-26)
IN: Moran-Thomas A (2019) Traveling with Sugar: Chronicles of a Global Epidemic. Oakland, California: University of California Press.

6

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 1

Required reading:

1. Preface, Chapter 1, American Plants, World Treasures and Chapter 2, Botanical Economy of a Marvelous Plant. (pp.ix-xiii, 1-27)
IN: Warman, Arturo. 2003. Corn & Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance. Latin America in Translation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

2. Kniesly, Chris A. 2019. "The history of the world according to corn", Ted-Ed. https://youtu.be/i6teBcfKpik.

7

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 2 (film viewing)

Reading material:

1. Rissing AL (2021) ‘We feed the world’: the political ecology of the Corn Belt’s driving narrative. Journal of Political Ecology 28(1).

8

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 3

Required reading:

1. Preface and Introduction. (pp.xi-26)
IN: Gálvez, Alyshia. 2018. Eating NAFTA: Trade, Food Policies, and the Destruction of Mexico. Oakland, California: University of California Press."

9

Foods that Changed the World: Soy 1 (film viewing)

Required reading:

1. Heal, Alexandra et al. 2020. “How British Chicken Is Linked to Deforestation and Fires in Brazil.” Unearthed. https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2020/11/25/brazil-fires-deforestation-tesco-nandos-mcdonalds/.
* including a video (3min) with the link below: https://youtu.be/NfI67wpSdHA.

10

Foods that Changed the World: Soy 2

Required reading:

1. Russo Lopes G, Bastos Lima MG and Reis TNPD (2021) Maldevelopment revisited: Inclusiveness and social impacts of soy expansion over Brazil’s Cerrado in Matopiba. World Development 139: 105316. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105316.

11

Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems 1

Required reading:

1. Section I, Introduction to Agroecology (Chapters 1&2) & Section V, Transition to Sustainability (Chapters 22&23)
IN: Gliessman, Stephen R. 2015. Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

12

Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems 2

Required reading:

1. Section VI, Bringing about a sustainable world food system (Chapters 24, 25 & 26)
IN: Gliessman, Stephen R. 2015. Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

13

Alternative Food Networks: Community Supported Agriculture

Required readings:

1. Chapter 1, What Is Community Supported Agriculture? (pp.3–9)
IN: Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van En. 2007. Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Place of publication not identified: Chelsea Green Publishing.

2. URGENCI. 2020. “Community Supported Agriculture Is a Safe and Resilient Alternative to Industrial Agriculture in the Time of Covid-19.” 1-5.

3. Introduction to Community Supported Agriculture in Europe. (pp.8-11)
IN: Weckenbrock, Philipp, Peter Volz, Jocelyn Parot, and Nicolas Cressot. 2016. Overview of Community Supported Agriculture in Europe. http://urgenci.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Overview-of-Community-Supported-Agriculture-in-Europe.pdf.

Recommene reading:

1. Chapter 2, CSA and the Global Supermarket. (pp.10–25)
IN: Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van Van En. 2007. Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Place of publication not identified: Chelsea Green Publishing.

14

Alternative Food Networks: Teikei as a sustainable eating practice

Required reading:

1. Kondoh, Kazumi. 2015. “The Alternative Food Movement in Japan: Challenges, Limits, and Resilience of the Teikei System.” Agriculture and Human Values 32(1): 143–53.

15

Reflecting on Our Food Journey: Paving the Way to a Sustainable Food Future

No required readings.

授業実施形態

BCP停止の場合は、BCPレベル0~2の記載どおりに授業が行われます。
During the suspension period of BCP, classes will be as described in BCP levels 0-2.

The class Format for each class will be announced on manaba+R’s course news. Also, the class format for the first class will be notified on manaba+R’s course news before the first class(*).
For “Special Consideration”, please check manaba+R’s College of IR Student Page and the “Study Support Site”.

College of IR Student Page:https://ct.ritsumei.ac.jp/ct/course_1728150
Study Support Site:https://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/pathways-future/eng/

(*)To check the class format for the first class of the course, you will need to apply for the “early use request function.” Refer to the Registration Guidebook AY 2023 for details. Please be careful that applying for the early use request does not sign you up for the course. You will need to register for courses during the designated period separately.

授業外学習の指示

Students are required to complete the assigned materials (readings and videos) and come to class well-prepared for discussion. Your class participation will be a part of grading (see below).
Assigned readings and videos will be either available at the library/online or posted on Manaba prior to the class.

成績評価方法

種別 割合(%) 評価基準等
定期試験(筆記)

レポート試験
(統一締切日を締切とするレポート)

上記以外の試験・レポート、平常点評価
(日常的な授業における取組状況の評価)
100

- Reading responses 36%
- Discussion facilitation 10%
- Attendance and active in-class participation 14% (*Four or more unexcusd absences will result in a failing grade for the course ("F" grade).
- Five short response essays (approx. 300 words in length) 25%
- Take home final essay (approx. 1,000 words in length) 15%

成績評価方法(備考)

● Reading Responses: 36%
Students are required to turn in pre-discussion reading responses before class. 12 responses in total, 3 points each, 36% of the total grade.
● Discussion facilitation: 10%
Students are required to facilitate a warm-up discussion as a team (2-3 students per group) at least one session in the course. 10 points, 10% of the total grade.
● Attendance and active in-class participation: 14%
All classes are mandatory, and participation is a must in this course. Four or more unexcused absences will result in a failing grade ("F") for the course. Participation means in-class contributions, including providing questions and opinions based on the readings in team-based and class discussions. 1 point each, 14% of the total grade.
● Five (5) short response essays: 25%
Students need to submit five short response essays of approx. 300 words, which I expect at least 250 words without exceeding 350 words. 5 response essays in total, 5 points each, 25% of the total grade.
● Take home final essay: 15%
Students will write a final essay (approx. 1,000 words, at least 750 words without exceeding 1,200 words) that draws on course readings and in-class discussions to identify and describe, with evidence drawn from the course materials, two key lessons that you learned from the course. 15 points, 15% of the total grade.

受講および研究に関するアドバイス

教科書

教科書(使用頻度、その他補足)

No textbooks are assigned.

参考書

書名 著者 出版社 ISBNコード 備考
The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang University of California Press 978-0520276420 2013
Eating NAFTA: Trade, Food Policies, and the Destruction of Mexico. Gálvez, Alyshia University of California Press. 9780520291812 2018
Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems Gliessman, Stephen R. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group 978-1439895610 2013. Third edition
Corn & Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance. Warman, Arturo. University of North Carolina Press. 978-0807854372 2003
Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van En. Chelsea Green Publishing. 978-1933392103 2007
Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History Mintz, Sidney W Penguin Books 978-0140092332 1986

参考書(使用頻度、その他補足)

The reading material used in this course is part of the above-listed books and will be provided by the instructor in PDF format on Manava. However, students who wish to explore further are encouraged to read the remaining chapters of the books on topics of interest.

参考になるwwwページ

授業内外における学生・教員間のコミュニケーションの方法

manaba+R,学生との直接対話,その他(教員より別途指示)

備考

【科目ナンバリング・カリキュラムマップはこちらから/Click here to see the Curriculum-Map and Course-Numbering】
URL:https://secure.ritsumei.ac.jp/students/pathways-future/course/curriculum.html/