Course Name Year Term Period Faculty / Graduate School All Instructors Credits
14727:IR18‐AE108 Introduction to Humanities (RA) § 14728:IR-AS111 Introduction to Geography (RA) § 14729:Introduction to Humanities (RA) § 14730:RUIR-1803 Introduction to Humanities(RA) 2023 Spring Mon2 College Of Law,College Of Economics,College Of Business Administration,College Of Social Sciences,College Of International Relations,College Of Policy Science,College Of Letters,College of Image Arts and Sciences,College of Comprehensive Psychology,College of Science and Engineering,College of Information Science and Engineering,College of Sport and Health Science (tentative name) YAMAMOTO NAMI 2

Campus

KIC

Class Venue

MEIGAKUKAN MG002

Language

English

Course Outline and Method

What makes us human? There are plentiful frameworks and approaches to guide us in tackling this fundamental question of the humanities. In this course, we will collectively challenge this question by rethinking food and agriculture issues from historical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives.

"You are what you eat" is a phrase we hear frequently. So, who decides what we eat every day? You might think that we ourselves determine what food goes on our tables. We critically analyze this view by revisiting the history of food and agriculture to understand how the food on our table has been shaped - and even nowadays is still being shaped - in a way beyond our control. Many scholars have been taking on the challenge of answering this question, which is far from straightforward. In this course, we, as eaters and stakeholders of the issue, take on this task by joining agri-food scholars.

We start this exploration by critically reviewing our current food system with a particular focus on the "foods that have changed the world": sugar, corn, soybeans, and grains. We continue our critical analysis, shedding light on some farm produce familiar to many of us, such as strawberries and pork (or meat in general). Our focus will go beyond the status quo of those commodities and farm produce. We will examine the historical context of the journeys that these foods have gone through and their implications from the social, political, environmental, and economic perspectives that historians, economists, and social scientists have interpreted. We conclude our exploration by looking closely at alternative food networks aiming at building sustainable and just food systems.

The course is organized around questions instead of answers, and the central learning activities of this course are readings and discussions, supplemented by mini-lectures by the instructor. The course will therefore require you to be an active reader and engaged participant. The students must be ready to complete reading responses and writing assignments and be willing to follow their curiosity and learn collaboratively in team-based and class discussions.

Student Attainment Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
• articulate and analyze the assumptions and complex challenges of current globalized agri-food systems, and the visions, achievements, and challenges of alternative food networks towards more just and sustainable food systems, with an understanding of the key barriers and challenges for change, in oral discussion and in written assignments.
• gather and evaluate information relevant to these issues.
• demonstrate improved skills with team-based collaborative learning.

Recommended Preparatory Course

There are no prerequisites for this course. Students with a strong interest in exploring contemporary debates in food and agriculture are encouraged to enroll. The course does require active participation in learning including reading, discussion and independent research and writing activities.
本科目の受講にあたっては、TOEFL ITP 530点以上、TOEFL iBT 70点以上および同等以上の英語力が必要です。

Course Schedule

Lecture/Instructor(When there are multiple instructors) Theme
Keyword, References and Supplementary Information
1

Course introduction and overview

Introduction to the course, syllabi distributed, learning goals, assignments, and grading overview are explained.

*No preparation required but two short videos are recommended to view prior to the class.

Recommended materials:
1. Montgomery College, 2014. "What are the Humanities and Why are they important?" https://youtu.be/ytR3wxwVBd0

2. Annlin Chao, Jo Sofaer and fellows from Humanities European Research Area (HERA), 2020. "What are the Humanities? What Makes Us Human?"
https://youtu.be/5trcIEsQ-zQ

2

Who eats what, where and why?

Required readings:

1. Forward and Introduction. (pp.7-13)
IN: Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang. 2013. The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

2. Part 1, Contemporary Challenges. (pp.14–31)
IN: Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang. 2013. The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Recommended video (film):
1. Food, Inc., 2008, produced by Robert Kenner (available at the library)

3

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 1

Required reading and video:

1. Introduction. (pp.xv-xxx) * including the picture
2. Chapter 1, Food, Sociality, and Sugar. (pp.3-18)
IN: Mintz, Sidney W. 1986. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History, New York: Penguin Books.

3. Hazard, Anthony, 2014. The Atlantic Slave Trade: What Too Few Textbooks Told You. TED-Ed. https://youtu.be/3NXC4Q_4JVg.

4

Foods that Changed the World: Sugar 2

Required reading and video:

1. Chapter 3, Consumption. (pp.74-150)
IN: Mintz, Sidney W. 1986. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History, New York: Penguin Books."

2. That sugar film, 2014, produced & directed by Damon Gameau (available at the library)

5

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 1

Required reading:

1. Preface and Chapter 1, American Plants, World Treasures and Chapter 2, Botanical Economy of a Marvelous Plant. (pp.1-27)
IN: Warman, Arturo. 2003. Corn & Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance. Latin America in Translation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

6

Foods that Changed the World: Maize 2

Required reading and video:

1. Preface and Introduction. (pp.xi-26)
IN: Gálvez, Alyshia. 2018. Eating NAFTA: Trade, Food Policies, and the Destruction of Mexico. Oakland, California: University of California Press."

2. King Corn: You Are What You Eat, 2007, produced & directed by Aaron Woolf. 88 minutes.

7

Foods that Changed the World: Soy

Required reading and video:

1. Russo Lopes G, Bastos Lima MG and Reis TNPD (2021) Maldevelopment revisited: Inclusiveness and social impacts of soy expansion over Brazil’s Cerrado in Matopiba. World Development 139: 105316. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105316.

2. Soyalism (documentary), produced by Enrico Parenti and Stefano Liberti, Italy, 2018, 65 min

3. "Heal, Alexandra et al. 2020. “How British Chicken Is Linked to Deforestation and Fires in Brazil.” Unearthed. https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2020/11/25/brazil-fires-deforestation-tesco-nandos-mcdonalds/.
* including a video (3min) with the link below: https://youtu.be/NfI67wpSdHA."

Recommended readings:
1. Colsell, Sophie. 2018. Soy Alert: How to Increase the EU’s Plant Protein Production in a Sustainable and Agroecological Way? Brussels, Belgium: Friends of the Earth Europe, 1-23.

2. Saving the Amazon: The fight to preserve the world's largest tropical rainforest | Four Corners, ABC News in Depth, 2020/03/23, https://youtu.be/A84N89Krqro

8

Foods that Changed the World: Grain

Required readings:

1. INTRODUCTION. A Narrative in Tatters: What I Didn't Know. (pp.1-36)

2. Chapter 6, Agro-ecology of the Early State (pp.116-149)

IN: Scott, James C. 2017. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Yale Agrarian Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press.

9

How Do We Shape the Life of Animals and Us...Human Beings?

Required materials:

1. Preface & Introduction: The ‘Factory’ Farm. (pp.xiii-1–30)
IN: Blanchette, Alex. 2020. Porkopolis: American Animality, Standardized Life, and the Factory Farm, Durham: Duke University Press.

2. Chemnitz, Christine, and Stanka Becheva. 2021. "12 Brief lessons about meat and the world." (pp.10-11)
IN: Meat Atlas: Facts and Figures about the Animals We Eat. Heinrich Böll Foundation & Friends of the Earth Europe.

Recommended materials:

1. Brice, Jessica, Andre Tartar, Mira Rojanasakul, and Jonne Roriz. 2022. "How Big Beef Is Fueling the Amazon’s Destruction." https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2022-beef-industry-fueling-amazon-rainforest-destruction-deforestation/

2. Chapter 1, The Domestication of Fire, Plants, Animals, and ...Us
IN: Scott, James C. 2017. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Yale Agrarian Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press.

10

Fragile Strawberries

Required reading:

1. Prologue and Chapter 1, California Strawberry Assemblages. (pp. 1-28) *incl. maps.

2. Chapter 6, Scarce Labor and Disposable Bodies (pp.129-151)

IN: Guthman, Julie. 2019. Wilted: Pathogens, Chemicals, and the Fragile Future of the Strawberry Industry, Critical environments: nature, science, and politics, Oakland, California: University of California Press.

11

Regenerative Agriculture (film viewing)

Required reading:

Moyer, Jeff, Andrew Smith, Yichao Rui, and Jennifer Hayden. 2020. Regenerative Agriculture and the Soil Carbon Solution. Rodale Institute. 1-29.

12

Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems 1

Required reading:

Section I, Introduction to Agroecology (Chapter 1&2) & Section V (Chapter 22&23), The Transition to Sustainability.
IN: Gliessman, Stephen R. 2015. Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

13

Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems 2

Required reading:

Section VI, Bringing about a sustainable world food system (Chapter 24, 25 &26). IN: Gliessman, Stephen R. 2015. Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems, Third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

14

Alternative Food Movements: Community Supported Agriculture

Required readings:

1. Chapter 1, What Is Community Supported Agriculture? (pp.3–9)

IN: Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van En. 2007. Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Chelsea Green Publishing.

2. Preface, Emergent Networks of Citizen-led Research and Innovation in Europe, and Introduction to Community Supported Agriculture in Europe. (pp.5-11)

IN: Weckenbrock, Philipp, Peter Volz, Jocelyn Parot, and Nicolas Cressot. 2016. Overview of Community Supported Agriculture in Europe. http://urgenci.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Overview-of-Community-Supported-Agriculture-in-Europe.pdf.

3. Galt RE, Bradley K, Christensen LO, et al. (2019) The (un)making of “CSA people”: Member retention and the customization paradox in Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) in California. Journal of Rural Studies 65: 172–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.10.006.

15

Alternative Food Movements: Teikei as a sustainable eating practice

Required reading:

1. Kondoh, Kazumi. 2015. “The Alternative Food Movement in Japan: Challenges, Limits, and Resilience of the Teikei System.” Agriculture and Human Values 32(1): 143–53.

Class Format

BCP停止の場合は、BCPレベル0~2の記載どおりに授業が行われます。
During the suspension period of BCP, classes will be as described in BCP levels 0-2.

The class Format for each class will be announced on manaba+R’s course news. Also, the class format for the first class will be notified on manaba+R’s course news before the first class(*).
For “Special Consideration”, please check manaba+R’s College of IR Student Page and the “Study Support Site”.

College of IR Student Page:https://ct.ritsumei.ac.jp/ct/course_1728150
Study Support Site:https://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/pathways-future/eng/

(*)To check the class format for the first class of the course, you will need to apply for the “early use request function.” Refer to the Registration Guidebook AY 2023 for details. Please be careful that applying for the early use request does not sign you up for the course. You will need to register for courses during the designated period separately.

Recommendations for Private Study

Students are required to complete the assigned materials (readings and videos) and come to class well-prepared for discussion. Your class participation will be a part of grading (see below).
Assigned readings and videos will be either available at the library/online or posted on Manaba prior to the class.

Grade Evaluation Method

Kind Percentage Grading Criteria etc.
Final Examination (Written)

Report Examination
(A report to be submitted by the unified deadline)

Exams and/or Reports other than those stated above, and Continuous Assessment 
(Evaluation of Everyday Performance in Class)
100

- Reading responses 30%
- Discussion facilitation 10%
- Participation 15%
- Six short response essays (approx. 300 words in length) 30%
- Take home final essay (approx. 1,000 words in length) 15%

Grade Evaluation Method (Note)

● Reading Responses: 30%
Students are required to turn in pre-discussion reading responses before class. They can choose ten from 13-week assignments, except for week 1 (one) and the week you are assigned as a facilitator. 10 responses in total, 3 points each, 30% of the total grade.

● Discussion facilitation: 10%
Students are required to facilitate a warm-up discussion as a team (2-3 students per group) at least one session in the course. 10 points, 10% of the total grade.

● Participation (in-class contribution): 15%
Participation is a must in this course. Participation means in-class contributions, including providing questions and opinions based on the readings in team-based and class discussions. 1 point each, 15% of the total grade.

● Six short response essays: 30%
Students need to submit six short response essays of approx. 300 words, which I expect at least 250 words without exceeding 350 words. 6 response essays in total, 5 points each, 30% of the total grade.

● Take home final essay: 15%
Students will write a final essay (approx. 1,000 words, at least 750 words without exceeding 1,200 words) that draws on course readings and in-class discussions to identify and describe, with evidence drawn from the course materials, two key lessons that you learned from the course. 15 points, 15% of the total grade.

Advice to Students on Study and Research Methods

Lost credit in case of more than three absences without official excuse.

Textbooks

Textbooks (Frequency of Use, Note)

No textbooks are assigned.

Reference Books

Title Author Publisher ISBN Code Comment
Porkopolis: American Animality, Standardized Life, and the Factory Farm Blanchette, Alex Duke University Press 978-1478008408 2020.
Eating NAFTA: Trade, Food Policies, and the Destruction of Mexico. Gálvez, Alyshia University of California Press. 9780520291812 2018
Agroecology: The Ecology of Sustainable Food Systems Gliessman, Stephen R. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group 978-1439895610 2013. Third edition
Wilted: Pathogens, Chemicals, and the Fragile Future of the Strawberry Industry Guthman, Julie University of California Press 978-0520305281 2019.
Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture, 2nd Edition. Henderson, Elizabeth, and Robyn Van En. Chelsea Green Publishing. 978-1933392103 2007
The Atlas of Food: Who Eats What, Where, and Why Millstone, Erik, and Tim Lang University of California Press 978-0520276420 2013.
Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History Mintz, Sidney W Penguin Books 978-0140092332 1986.
Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Scott, James C. Yale University Press. 978-0300182910 2017
Corn & Capitalism: How a Botanical Bastard Grew to Global Dominance. Warman, Arturo. University of North Carolina Press. 978-0807854372 2003

Reference Books (Frequency of Use, Note)

The reading material used in this course is part of the above-listed books and will be provided by the instructor in PDF format on Manava. However, students who wish to explore further are encouraged to read the remaining chapters of the books on topics of interest.

Web Pages for Reference

How to Communicate with the Instructor In and Out of Class(Including Instructor Contact Information)

Learning Management System (manaba+R),Talk with Students,Other (Separate instructions will be provided)

Other Comments

【科目ナンバリング・カリキュラムマップはこちらから/Click here to see the Curriculum-Map and Course-Numbering】
URL:https://secure.ritsumei.ac.jp/students/pathways-future/course/curriculum.html/