Course Name Year Term Period Faculty / Graduate School All Instructors Credits
13293:[2025 Spring]IR18‐GE204 Japanese Economy (RA) § 13294:IR-FS204 Japanese Economy (RA) § 13295:RUIR-2614 Japanese Economy(RA) 2025 Spring Mon5 College Of International Relations TOKUMARU HIROSHI 2

Campus

KIC

Class Venue

MEIGAKUKAN MG002

Language

English

Course Outline and Method

This course provides an introduction to the Japanese economy. We will introduce historical and institutional background as well as the current state of the Japanese economy, including economic growth, fiscal affairs, and international trade. Topical issues, such as population ageing and the labor market dualism, will also be discussed. In addition, the instructor will introduce key macroeconomic indicators and basic economic concepts as a basis for analysis.
Japan emerged as the first non-Western industrialized state and became the second largest power in the world economy. However, after the collapse of the asset price bubble in the 1990s, the Japanese economy stagnated over a long term - Japan’s lost decade(s). Furthermore, the country has been facing rapid population aging and other structural problems. Thus, in this course, students will learn lessons from Japan’s economic success and failure.
This course will keep a non-technical profile; mathematical skills beyond simple algebra and graphical analysis are not required.
This course employs the instructor's practical knowledge of economic management, based on his work experience at the Bank of Japan, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.
When necessary, the course content/schedule/delivery format will be modified to better serve the educational needs of the class.

【+R-Jugyo】
Information for “+R-Jugyo” will be posted on the “Course News” on manaba+R by April 1. Be sure to check the “Course News” on manaba+R.

Student Attainment Objectives

Students who successfully complete this course will be able to:
1) gain insight into recent and prospective economic developments in Japan;
2) learn lessons from Japan's success and failure;
3) discuss logically current issues in the economy.

Recommended Preparatory Course

There are no prerequisites for this course.

Course Schedule

Lecture/Instructor(When there are multiple instructors) Theme
Keyword, References and Supplementary Information
1

Overview of the Course and "+R Lecture"

2

Key Macroeconomic Indicators and Basic Economic Concepts

Consumer Price Index (CPI), Demand, Equilibrium, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Market, Price, Supply, Unemployment Rate

3

Historical Background of the Japanese Economy

Economic Development, Education, Feudal System, Human Capital, Literacy Rate, Meiji Restration, Modernization

4, 5

Japan's Miracle - High Economic Growth in the 1960s

Plant and Equipment Investment, Physical Capital, Productivity, Stable Growth, Supply Shock, Technological Innovation

6

Japanese-Style Management

Bulk Hiring of New Graduates, Collective Decision Making, Lifetime Employment Practice, Ranking by Seniority

7, 8

Development and Collapse of the Speculative Bubble

Asset Price Bubble, Banking Crisis, Deflation, Non-Performing Loans, Real Estate, Regulatory Forbearance

9, 10

Japan's External Sector

Balance of Payments, Current Account, Exports, Foreign Direct Investment, Imports

11

Japan's Fiscal Affairs

Budget Deficit, Fiscal Policy, Government Bond, Public Debt, Taxation

12, 13

Japan: The Case of a Shrinking Country

Aging, Dualism, Fertility Rate, Income Inequality, Labor Market, Structural Reform

14

Wrap-up: Lessons from and Future of the Japanese Economy - Will the Sun Rise Again?

Class Format

We will meet on-campus in-person as scheduled. Students are expected to physically attend the class sessions. When necessary, the instructor's lecture will be given in a multiple mode.

Recommendations for Private Study

The lectures are only an overview. Students are thus expected (but not required) to do a considerable amount of reading. A good strategy would involve scanning through the course materials prior to class and reading the same materials more carefully following the lecture. As the course goes on, additional materials will be provided.
Students are encouraged to review what they have learned in class; each new section of this course will be based on the contents learned in the earlier sessions. This will ensure that students build up their knowledge and benefit from the course at the maximum.
Students are encouraged to keep themselves up-to-date through newspapers such as the Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times.

Grade Evaluation Method

Kind Percentage Grading Criteria etc.
Final Examination (Written)

Report Examination
(A report to be submitted by the unified deadline)

Exams and/or Reports other than those stated above, and Continuous Assessment 
(Evaluation of Everyday Performance in Class)
100

Term paper - 70%
Short answer questions - 15%
Class participation - 15%

Grade Evaluation Method (Note)

Grading is based on one term paper, short answer questions, and class participation.
The paper will count for 70% (70 points) of the whole grade. What students turn in should represent his/her own work that provides evidence of his/her understanding what they learn in the course. Detailed Instructions for the paper will be provided in class.
Students can earn up to 15 points (15% of the whole grade) by successfully completing short answer questions. These questions will be designed to help students understand key topics. Each question will take no more than 15 minutes.
Class participation will count for 15% (15 points) of the whole grade. Attendance will be taken and it will be incorporated in the grade.

Advice to Students on Study and Research Methods

We welcome students that are interested in the Japanese economy and have reasonable communication skills and common sense.
Regular attendance is not required but strongly recommended. In this course, each new section will be based on the concepts learned in the earlier sections. Students will be unable to understand the current lectures unless they understood the previous lectures. In addition, students should be responsible for any notes and announcements that he/she may have missed if he/she fails to attend class.
In order to run the class smoothly, disturbing behavior will not be tolerated. All students are expected to conduct themselves with courtesy, diligence, honesty, and integrity.
Students should be honest in all of their academic work. Evidence of academic misconduct such as cheating, plagiarism, and proxy attendance may result in an F-grade and/or an academic disciplinary action in accordance with the College's rules.
The official language of this course is English. Students may communicate with the instructor in Japanese outside/after class.
The course materials are for your own use and may not be publicly disclosed in any form or manner whatsoever.
manaba+R will be used for general class announcements. Class cancellations/changes will be posted on manaba+R.
Students who may need special consideration and/or have concerns with the class are encouraged to contact the instructor at his/her earliest convenience to discuss his/her needs with the College Office and the Office of Student Affairs as necessary.

Textbooks

Textbooks (Frequency of Use, Note)

There is no required textbook for this course. Handouts will be provided in class.

Reference Books

Reference Books (Frequency of Use, Note)

Handouts will be provided in class.

Web Pages for Reference

Bank of Japan http://www.boj.or.jp
International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org
Japan External Trade Organization http://www.jetro.go.jp
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry http://www.meti.go.jp
Ministry of Finance http://www.mof.go.jp
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development http://www.oecd.org
World Bank http://www.worldbank.org
World Trade Organization http://www.wto.org

How to Communicate with the Instructor In and Out of Class(Including Instructor Contact Information)

Learning Management System (manaba+R),Talk with Students,Other (Separate instructions will be provided)

Other Comments

The instructor has practical experience as an economist and financial sector specialist at the Bank of Japan, the IMF, and the World Bank. In this course, the instructor draws on his practical experience at the central bank and the international organizations to incorporate his knowledge of economic analysis and financial regulation into the course content.

The instructor's email address is "hirotoku@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp".
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URL:https://secure.ritsumei.ac.jp/students/pathways-future/course/curriculum.html/