Course Name Year Term Period Faculty / Graduate School All Instructors Credits
16619:IR18‐EE322 International Finance (R) § 16620:RUIR-3241 International Finance(R) § 16621:IR-EBS302 International Finance (R) 2024 Fall Thu2 College Of International Relations TOKUMARU HIROSHI 2

Campus

KIC

Class Venue

YOYOKAN YY202

Language

English

Course Outline and Method

This course provides an introduction to international finance. We will introduce step by step the basics of international finance, including the balance of payments, exchange rates and the foreign exchange market, interrelations among macroeconomic variables in an open economy, and roles of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. While covering the core set of principles of international finance, we will discuss currently topical issues such as international financial crises and single currency areas. In addition, basic statistical techniques to interpret international financial data will be introduced.
All economies today are international. It is impossible to make a proper policy/business decision without understanding cross-border trade and financial transactions. Thus knowledge and understanding of international finance will be of critical importance to international relations students.
Our goal is to enable students to understand the relationship between the real economy and international finance, operational aspects of the foreign exchange market, and the basic forces behind international capital movements. Upon successful completion of this course, students will gain insight into current issues in international finance from a broader perspective.
This course will keep a non-technical profile; mathematical skills beyond simple algebra and graphical analysis are not required.
This course employs the instructor's practical knowledge of economic management, based on his work experience at the Bank of Japan, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.
When necessary, the course content/schedule/delivery format will be modified to better serve the educational needs of the class.

Student Attainment Objectives

Students who successfully complete this course will be able to:
1) explain the core economic principles that underlie international financial transactions;
2) understand the fundamentals of the balance of payments, the mechanics of exchange rates, and the nature and causes of international financial crises;
3) discuss monetary and fiscal policy issues in an open economy;
4) interpret international financial data;
5) discuss the international monetary system.

Recommended Preparatory Course

There are no formal prerequisites for this course, although basic knowledge of economics will help your understanding of the course content.

Course Schedule

Lecture/Instructor(When there are multiple instructors) Theme
Keyword, References and Supplementary Information
1

Introduction and Overview of the Course

2

Key Macroeconomic Indicators and Basic Economic Concepts

Key Terms:
Demand, Employment, Equilibrium, Gross domestic product (GDP), Interest rate, Investment, Market, Model, Money, National income, Prices, Saving, Supply

Course Materials:
Lecture Slides: Key Macroeconomic Indicators and Basic Economic Concepts
Guell (2020) Chapter 6 Every Macroeconomic Word You Ever Heard
Mankiw (2020) Chapter 4 The Market Forces of Supply and Demand

3-5

Balance of Payments

Key Terms:
Absorption, Current account, Elasticity, External debt, Financial account, International investment position, Net exports, Net capital outflow, Official reserve assets, Trade balance

Course Materials:
Lecture Slides: Balance of Payments
Gerber (2022) Chapter 9 Trade and the Balance of Payments
Mankiw (2020) Chapter 18 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry “Trade in the Global Economy and Japan’s External Trade and Investment”, in White Paper on International Economy and Trade 2018 (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2018)
Ministry of Finance, Government of Japan "Balance of Payments Statistics" (Ministry of Finance Website)
Nippon Steel Research Institute “External Economic Relations” in Nippon: The Land and Its People (Nippon Steel Research Institute, 2019)

6-8

Foreign Exchange Market

Key Terms:
Appreciation, Arbitrage, Depreciation, Effective exchange rate, Floating exchange rate, Fixed exchange rate, Foreign exchange risk, Interest rate parity, Purchasing power parity, Real exchange rate

Readings:
Lecture Slides: Foreign Exchange Market
Lecture Notes: Forward Exchange Rate Pricing
Lecture Notes: Is the Yen's Depreciation Good News or Bad News?
Lecture Notes: Pros and Cons of Fixed Exchange Rate
Bank of Japan “Effective Exchange Rates” (Bank of Japan Website)
Gerber (2022) Chapter 10 Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Systems
Mankiw (2022) Chapter 18 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts

9-11

An Introduction to Open Economy Macroeconomics

Key Terms:
Aggregate demand, Aggregate supply, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Open-market operations, Reserves, Trade policy

Course Materials:
Lecture Slides: Introductory Open-Economy Macroeconomics
Gerber (2022) Chapter 11 An Introduction to Open Economy Macroeconomics
Mankiw (2020) Chapter 19 A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy

12-13

International Financial Crises

Key Terms:
Asset price bubble, Capital flight, Contagion, Crisis prevention, Debt reduction, Disintermediation, Lender of last resort, Regulatory forbearance, Systemic risk, Volatility

Course Materials:
Lecture Slides: International Financial Crises
Lecture Notes: Indonesia's Financial Crisis
Gerber (2022) Chapter 12 International Financial Crises
Guell (2015) Chapter 15 Japan's Lost Decade: Could It Happen in the United States?
Hoshi, T. "The Bubble Economy and Its Aftermath" in Political Economy of Japan (Tokyo: The Open University of Japan, 2010)
Kawai, M., Y. Ozeki, and H. Tokumaru “Banking on East Asia: Expansion and Retrenchment of Japanese Firms” in Aggarwal V. K. and S. Urata (eds.) Winning in Asia, Japanese Style (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)
Tokumaru, H. “Scandinavian and Asian Financial Crises: Their Resolutions and Implications” in Asian Economy and Social Environment Vol. 2 (Saitama University Graduate School of Economic Science, 2009)

14

International Organizations

Key Terms:
Article IV Consultation, Conditionality, Quota, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Surveillance, World Economic Outlook

Course Materials:
Lecture Slides: The IMF and the World Bank
Gerber (2022) Chapter 2 International Economic Institutions Since World War II
IMF Factsheets: "The IMF at a Glance”, “How the IMF Makes Decisions”, “IMF Surveillance”, “IMF Lending”, “IMF Conditionality”, “Where the IMF Gets Its Money” (IMF Website)

15

Further Topics and Wrap-up

Key Terms:
Basle Committee on Banking Supervision, Capital adequacy, Convergence, Monetary union, Single currency areas

 

Class Format

All classes of this course will meet on-campus in-person as instructed by the College. In principle, students are expected to physically attend the class sessions.
My lectures will be given in the classroom as scheduled. Upon prior proper request due to a justifiable reason, my lectures will be delivered online in real time and/or be recorded with Zoom.

Recommendations for Private Study

As the lectures are only an overview, students are expected to do a considerable amount of reading. A good strategy would involve scanning through the material prior to class and reading the same material more carefully following the lecture. As the course goes on, additional materials will be provided. Details of reading instructions will be provided in class.

There will be several in-class or online quizzes, which will count toward the grade. Online quizzes will be made available through manaba+R. These quizzes will reflect the materials covered in the lectures or in the readings, and contain fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple choice questions, and problems requiring numerical calculations. They are designed to help students understand key topics as well as improve in problem solving. Each quiz will take no more than 30 minutes.

The following are sample questions/problems:
・An increase in the inflation rate in a country will: a) appreciate its currency; b) depreciate its currency; c) have no effect on its currency’s exchange rate.
・Suppose the market yen-dollar exchange rate has changed from 100.00 yen per US dollar in the base year to 80.00 yen per US dollar. Prices have been decreased in Japan by 10 percent and increased in the United States by 25 percent since the base year. The real yen-dollar exchange rate is ( ) yen per US dollar. Accordingly, the yen has ( ) in nominal terms but ( ) in real terms vis-à-vis the dollar.
・Discuss the pros and cons of current account deficits.

Students are encouraged to review what they have learned in class; each new section of this course will be based on the contents learned in the earlier sessions. This will ensure that students build up their knowledge and benefit from the course at the maximum.

Students are encouraged to keep themselves up-to-date through newspapers such as the Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times, and the Nikkei Asian Review.

Grade Evaluation Method

Kind Percentage Grading Criteria etc.
Final Examination (Written) 0

Report Examination
(A report to be submitted by the unified deadline)
0

Exams and/or Reports other than those stated above, and Continuous Assessment 
(Evaluation of Everyday Performance in Class)
100

Term paper - 70%
Short answer questions - 15%
Class participation - 15%

Grade Evaluation Method (Note)

Grading is based on one term paper, short answer questions, and class participation.
The paper will count for 70% (70 points) of the whole grade. What students turn in should represent his/her own work - not generative AI's work - that provides evidence of his/her understanding the concepts, theories and ideas developed in the course. There will be no minimum/maximum word/page requirements for the term paper. Although length is not an important factor in evaluating your paper, too long or too short may reduce the grade. Detailed Instructions for the paper will be provided in class.
Students can earn up to 15 points (15% of the grade) by successfully completing short answer questions. These questions will be designed to help students understand key topics. Each question will take no more than 15 minutes.
Class participation will count for 15% (15 points) of the whole grade. Attendance will be taken and it will be incorporated in the grade.

Advice to Students on Study and Research Methods

We welcome students that are interested in the global economy and have reasonable communication skills and common sense.
Regular attendance is not required but strongly recommended. In this course, each new section will be based on the concepts learned in the earlier sections. Students will be unable to understand the current lectures unless they understood the previous lectures. In addition, students should be responsible for any notes and announcements that he/she may have missed if he/she fails to attend class.
In order to run the class smoothly, disturbing behavior will not be tolerated. All students are expected to conduct themselves with courtesy, diligence, honesty, and integrity.
Students should be honest in all of their academic work. Evidence of academic misconduct such as cheating, plagiarism, and false attendance may result in an F-grade and/or an academic disciplinary action in accordance with the College's rules.
The official language of this course is English. Students may communicate with the instructor in Japanese outside/after class.
The course materials are for internal use only and may not be publicly disclosed in any form or manner whatsoever.
Manaba+R will be used for general class announcements. Class cancellations/changes will be posted on Manaba+R.
Students who may need special consideration and/or have concerns with the class are encouraged to contact the instructor at his/her earliest convenience to discuss his/her needs with the College Office and the Office of Student Affairs as necessary.

Textbooks

Textbooks (Frequency of Use, Note)

There is no required textbook for this course. Handouts will be provided in class.

Reference Books

Title Author Publisher ISBN Code Comment
International Economics Gerber, James Pearson 9781292433998
Issues in Economics Today Guell, Robert McGraw-Hill 9781260575767
Principles of Macroeconomics Mankiw, N. Gregory Cengage 9780357133729

Reference Books (Frequency of Use, Note)

Handouts will be provided in class.

Web Pages for Reference

Bank of Japan http://www.boj.or.jp
International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org
Japan External Trade Organization http://www.jetro.go.jp
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry http://www.meti.go.jp
Ministry of Finance http://www.mof.go.jp
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development http://www.oecd.org
World Bank http://www.worldbank.org
World Trade Organization http://www.wto.org

How to Communicate with the Instructor In and Out of Class(Including Instructor Contact Information)

Learning Management System (manaba+R),Talk with Students,Other (Separate instructions will be provided)

Other Comments

The instructor's work experience includes Bank of Japan, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

The instructor's email address is "hirotoku@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp".
【科目ナンバリング・カリキュラムマップはこちらから/Click here to see the Curriculum-Map and Course-Numbering】
URL:http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp//students/pathways-future/course/curriculum.html